He is famous for his statement, “Man is a political animal.” The word ‘ politics ‘ is derived from the Greek word ‘polis,’ which means a city-state.
Aristotle is known as the Father of Political Science. Plato wrote The Republic and Aristotle wrote the Politics. Western politics’ antecedents can trace their roots back to Greek thinkers Socrates, Plato (427–347 BC), and Aristotle (384–322 BC). Political science has several subfields, including political theory, public policy, national politics, international relations, human rights, environmental politics, and comparative politics. Thus, political science is a study of the state in the past, present, and future of the political organization, political processes, and political functions of political institutions and political theories. It includes matters concerning the allocation and transfer of power in decision making, the roles, and governance systems, including governments and international organizations, political behavior, and public policies. Nature of Political Science is a social science concerned with the theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political behavior. Politics is not only a mere institution of governance but also a mechanism for achieving societal goals. Political science is one of the oldest subjects of study of this political life of man. Therefore, man is also a political animal. This led to the evolution of a political system with elaborate governmental institutions & procedures in each society.
An organized society needs some system to make and enforce rules for orderly behavior in society. According to Aristotle, this collective life necessitates a political mechanism of rules, regulations, and leadership. He cannot live in isolation because he is not self-sufficient, and the instinct to survive compels him to live a collective life. The Nature Of Political Science Definition, Theory, And Scope Meaning At the same time, we shall also discuss the nature of political science definition, theory, and scope. In this unit, we shall discuss the meaning of Political Science and politics.
Though different political thinkers have discussed political Science since ancient times, the history of Political Science as an academic discipline is not very old. Conversely, at changed stages of history Political Science has accepted altered meanings, and its scope is always splayed. It incorporates both comprehensions and clarifying the universe of governmental issues that are surrounding us. As we all know, Political Science is concerned with different political activities of human beings contemplation, occasions, activities, and organizations. We all are acquainted with the term ‘ Political Science.’ Ever since man started living an organized social life, Politics has come to play a vital role.
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